Israel boasts an abundance of resources and attractions that can captivate even the most passionate travelers for an extended period. However, if you happen to be exploring the Holy Land and wish to extend your adventure into one of its neighboring countries, what are your options?
Israel shares its borders with two nations that have established diplomatic relations, namely Jordan and Egypt. While the majestic pyramids in Egypt are undeniably breathtaking, an increasing number of travelers in the Middle East are considering a visit to the ancient city of Petra in Jordan.
The great news is that embarking on this journey is remarkably uncomplicated. With the right preparations and a sense of adventure, you can seamlessly transition from your Israeli exploration to your Jordanian escapade.
How to Travel from Jerusalem to Petra
Visiting Petra is an adventure of a lifetime. This ancient Nabatean city, hewn from rose-red rock more than 2,000 years ago, lies on an ancient trade route. It was abandoned around 700 AD and remained hidden for centuries until its rediscovery, which was a monumental find.
To reach this extraordinary site, you’ll start your journey by awakening the ancient Siq passage. As you peer through the rocks, your first glimpse of the magnificent Treasury will leave you in awe. Exploring the Royal Tombs, trekking to the Monastery, and strolling along the Outer Wall Street all evoke indescribable excitement. The surroundings are dominated by desert vistas and a vast sky.
Please note that visiting Petra typically involves crossing the border from Israel into Jordan, and it’s important to be aware of visa requirements and travel logistics before embarking on this journey.
Many people opt to join guided tours from Jerusalem to Petra, and there are indeed several advantages to this choice. Everything, from visas to accommodations, is well-organized for you, and you’ll also benefit from the services of a local guide. But what about those who prefer to go it alone? Can it be done? We are pleased to say, ‘Yes.’
Here is our perspective on embarking on an independent journey to Petra…
Traveling from Jerusalem to Petra:
If you’re planning to explore Petra independently, there are several options available to make your journey as smooth as possible. One of the most cost-effective and straightforward ways is to start your journey from Jerusalem and head to Eilat, Israel’s southernmost city. Here’s a detailed guide:
- Getting to Eilat from Jerusalem:
- You can opt to fly to Eilat, but if you prefer a more budget-friendly option, consider taking the 444 bus from Jerusalem’s Central Bus Station. Buses run every two hours, and the one-way ticket costs just 85 new shekels. The journey takes approximately 4 hours and 15 minutes, offering a comfortable and convenient choice.
- Reaching the Jordanian Border from Eilat:
- Once you arrive in Eilat, you have two primary options to cross into Jordan:
- Taxi: You can take a taxi from Eilat to the Jordanian border, a journey that takes about 10 minutes and typically costs around 40 new shekels.
- Public Bus: Alternatively, there’s a public bus departing hourly that can take you to the border for a more budget-friendly fare of 4 new shekels. Keep in mind that you’ll need to walk approximately 1 kilometer from the bus station to reach the border. It’s important to note that Eilat can be scorching from April to October, so plan accordingly.
- Traveling from Amman to Petra:
- From the Jordanian side of the border, you can continue your journey by taking a public bus or a shared taxi to Amman. Once in Amman, you have various options for reaching Petra, including using public transportation or hiring a private taxi. However, be prepared for this part of the journey to be more expensive, as it takes about 3.5 hours to reach Petra from Amman.
Of course, another option to consider is traveling through the Yitzhak Rabin Border Crossing, Israel’s southern border, which is also a popular choice. This route offers a mix of transportation modes and allows you to explore Petra at your own pace.
Crossing the Border into Jordan and Heading to Petra:
The good news is that while most tourists require a visa to enter Jordan, it’s relatively straightforward to obtain one on the same day. You can make your visa payment using a credit card or cash, and depending on the duration of your stay in Jordan, you might even qualify for a waiver of the visa fee. This is part of a government incentive to encourage people to stay in the country for three nights or more.
Once you’ve completed the procedures on the Israeli side, you can purchase your Jordanian visa. Then, you have two options: either take a private taxi directly to Wadi Musa, the town where Petra is located, or take a taxi to Aqaba (a 10-minute taxi ride) and then negotiate the price with a shared taxi or local taxi drivers there.
Keep in mind that as a border-crossing traveler, taking a direct taxi may cost more than negotiating in Aqaba or taking public transportation (a two-hour drive for just 6 Jordanian Dinars).
Regardless of your choice, the journey to Wadi Musa will take approximately two hours, and most of the road is relatively empty, so be sure to pack enough water and some snacks to keep you fueled along the way!
Purchasing Petra Entrance Tickets:
When it comes to buying tickets for Petra, you have three options:
- Advance Purchase of the Jordan Pass: This pass allows you entry to over 40 different national attractions in Jordan, including Petra. The visa fee is already included in the price, and you can even download it to your mobile device. The pricing varies based on different tiers, but it starts at $95.
- Advance Online Booking via the Government-Operated Website: You can pre-purchase tickets to Petra online through a government-operated website. These tickets are available for one day, two days, or three days, priced at 50, 55, or 60 Jordanian Dinars, respectively. Once you have your tickets, you can proceed to the site and walk in.
- Same-Day Ticket Purchase: The cost for same-day tickets is the same as those purchased online, but you’ll need to queue at the ticket counter located at the site entrance.
Petra is open daily, with summer hours from 6 am to 6 pm and winter hours from 6 am to 4 pm. To enjoy the best views, it’s recommended to arrive early in the morning (before the tour buses) or later in the day (after the crowds have thinned).
Once inside, you are free to spend an entire day exploring the site at your own pace.
Additionally, there are three “Petra by Night” events held weekly, where you can revel in the enchanting experience of the Treasury illuminated by thousands of candles. It’s a breathtaking and spectacular sight, but please note that it comes with an extra cost as it’s not included in the regular ticket price.
Accommodation and Dining in Petra:
Petra is nestled in the desert town of Wadi Musa, which has experienced rapid development over the past two decades. You won’t have any trouble finding places to eat in this charming town. Most eateries in Wadi Musa specialize in serving traditional Middle Eastern cuisine. In addition to Jordanian delicacies like Mansaf (a dish crafted from bulgur, lamb, and fermented yogurt) and camel stew, you’ll find options suitable for vegetarians, and some establishments offer extensive buffets and tantalizing salad bars.
When it comes to finding a place to rest your head, whether you’re looking to make the most of your budget or are willing to indulge, there’s a wide array of choices to cater to your preferences. Luxury hotels like the Movenpick Resort Petra provide a host of convenient amenities, while accommodations like Bedouin camps offer a one-of-a-kind and adventurous experience, complete with fireside gatherings and the option to cozy up with animal furs for nighttime warmth. For those seeking middle-of-the-road options, Wadi Musa boasts several mid-range hotels that can be easily booked online, with reviews available on platforms like TripAdvisor.
Safety for Solo Travelers in Petra:
For anyone traveling solo from Jerusalem to Petra, a prominent concern is your safety. The good news is that Jordan is, indeed, a safe destination. The people are not only friendly and welcoming, but due to Petra being one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, tourism is a major industry, and the Jordanian government prioritizes the safety of its visitors.
Therefore, both Petra and Wadi Musa have a significant presence of tourist police. Violent crime is nearly unheard of. Of course, it’s advisable to be mindful of your personal belongings, but this is a rule of thumb anywhere you travel in the world. You can also confidently walk around Wadi Musa at night, although it’s not recommended to wander in narrow alleys. Staying on main roads is advisable if possible.
As for solo female travelers, it shouldn’t be a significant concern as long as you keep in mind that Jordan is a fairly traditional country with cultural and social norms that may seem conservative compared to Western countries. Use your common sense—shorts and thin-strapped tops are discouraged; instead, opt for long-sleeved shirts and loose-fitting pants (which will also help you stay cool in hot weather). Carry a scarf in your bag, which can be used as a head covering if needed.
Safety Considerations for Solo Travelers in Petra:
When traveling solo from Jerusalem to Petra, safety is a top concern. Fortunately, Jordan is a generally safe country for tourists, and here are some detailed safety considerations for solo travelers:
- Tourist Police Presence: In both Petra and Wadi Musa, there is a notable presence of tourist police. They are there to ensure the safety of visitors, and violent crimes are extremely rare.
- Personal Belongings: While violent crime is rare, petty theft can occur. Always be mindful of your personal belongings, such as bags, wallets, and electronic devices. Use a money belt or secure bag to keep your valuables safe.
- Nighttime Safety: It’s generally safe to walk around Wadi Musa at night, but it’s advisable to stay on well-lit main roads and avoid wandering in poorly lit or secluded areas.
- Cultural Sensitivity: Jordan is a conservative country with specific cultural and social norms. Solo female travelers, in particular, should dress modestly to respect local customs. Avoid wearing revealing clothing and opt for long-sleeved shirts and loose-fitting pants to stay comfortable in the heat.
- Carry a Scarf: It’s a good idea to have a scarf or shawl in your bag. It can serve as a head covering if you visit places of religious significance or if you find yourself in situations where you feel more comfortable with some extra coverage.
- Local Friendliness: Jordanians are known for their friendliness and hospitality. If you have questions or need assistance, don’t hesitate to ask locals or seek help from tourism professionals in the area.
- Weather Precautions: The weather in Petra can be extremely hot, especially during the summer months. Stay hydrated, wear sunscreen, and protect yourself from the sun to avoid heat-related issues.
While traveling solo to Petra, exercising common sense and being respectful of local customs will contribute to a safe and enjoyable experience. Jordan is a country that welcomes tourists and places a high value on their safety.
Traveling from Petra to Wadi Rum:
If you’re traveling solo from Jerusalem to Petra, you might not have a strict itinerary, and many people like to explore Wadi Rum after Petra. This vast desert, sometimes referred to as the ‘Valley of the Moon,’ is renowned, thanks in part to ‘Lawrence of Arabia,’ for its exceptional beauty and offers the perfect escape from the hustle and bustle.
Accommodation in Wadi Rum is primarily offered through camps, some of which are quite luxurious, complete with amenities like internet, restaurants, snack shops, and transparent tent roofs that allow you to stargaze as you drift off to sleep. Once you’re there, you’ll have a range of activities to choose from, including fantastic jeep tours, camel rides, exploring the sandstone formations, and stargazing.
The journey from Petra to Wadi Rum takes approximately two hours. For independent travelers, you can either take a private taxi (arrange a reasonable price in advance, usually around 40 Jordanian Dinars) or opt for the JETT bus. The bus departs from the Petra Visitor Center daily at 11:30 AM, with a fare of about 15 Jordanian Dinars.
Of course, if you prefer not to travel solo, you can always book a guided tour from Jerusalem to Petra to save time and hassle while giving you peace of mind.Are you ready to embark on your journey to Jordan?”
